97警察及關務人員四等考試：法學知識與英文(D)1.司法院釋字第499 號解釋，認中華民國88/9/4國民大會通過憲法增修條文自行延長任期，與自由民主憲政秩序不合，其具體理由，不包括下列何者？
類科：警察各科
考試時間：1 小時
A違反國民主權原理 B違反與選民之約定 C違反利益迴避原則 D違反法律保留原則
(A)2.依司法院大法官解釋，國家刑罰權之實現，對於特定事項以特別刑法規定特別之罪刑所為之規範，須符合目的正當性、手段必要性、限制妥當性，始可謂達到憲法§23所要求之何種原則？
A比例原則B明確性原則C法律保留原則D法律優位原則
(B)3.外國人可否於我國任公務員，此牽涉外國人是否享有下述何種基本權的問題？
A自由權B服公職權C財產權D生存權
(D)4.依憲法增修條文之規定，行政機關有無決定機關員額之權限？
A沒有，必須由立法院以法律定之
B沒有，必須由行政院統一決定之
C有，完全由各機關視需要自行決定之
D有，但需依據準則性法律之規定，再基於政策或業務需要決定之
(A)5.下列何者為立法院審查預算時，應遵守的憲法規定或限制？
A對於行政院所提預算案，不得為增加支出之提議
B對於司法院所提司法概算，不得刪減
C對於各機關所編列預算之數額，可以在款項目節間移動增減
D預算案的審議方式與一般法律案完全相同
(C)6.刑事被告享有詰問證人之權利，是屬於憲法上何種基本人權的保障？
A訴願權B審問權C訴訟權D參政權
(B)7.保障個人基於內心自由思想與良心的各種精神性活動，可自由向外表達的權利為何？
A遷徙自由B表現自由C工作權D居住自由
(C)8.依憲法§8之規定，人民因犯罪嫌疑被逮捕或拘禁時，逮捕拘禁機關應將逮捕拘禁原因，以何種方式告知本人及其指定之親友？A口頭B電話C書面D當面
(D)9.居住及遷徙自由，其內容不包括下列何種權利？
A人民自由設定住居所B人民自由旅行C人民自由入出境D人民自由脫離國籍
(B)10.下列何者非憲法保障工作權之本質？
A要求國家制定保障尊嚴生活的勞動基準條件B否認勞動關係中之契約自由原理
C要求國家建構失業生活保障之相關制度D要求國家創造就業機會
(A)11.依憲法增修條文規定，總統行使解散立法院之權的前提條件為：
A立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後十日內，並經諮詢立法院院長
B立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後十日內，並經諮詢行政院院長
C立法院對於行政院提出之覆議案，決議維持原案後十日內，並經諮詢行政院院長
D立法院對於行政院提出之覆議案，決議維持原案後十日內，並經諮詢立法院院長
(B)12.舊槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例§19I項關於「一律強制工作三年」的規定，其所採措施與所欲達成預防矯治之目的及所需程度，不合憲法的何種要求？
A法律保留原則B比例原則C罪刑法定原則D一事不二罰原則
(C)13.昔日違警罰法關於拘留、罰役處分之規定所以被司法院大法官解釋為違憲，其中最重要之理由，係以人身自由之限制應以下列何機關為限？A警察機關B檢察官C法院D國家安全局
(B)14.憲法本文明定人民之義務，不包含下列何項？A納稅B投票C服兵役D受國民教育
(C)15.依據司法院釋字第479 號解釋，團體名稱之選定，屬於何種基本權利之保障範圍？
A言論自由B人身自由C結社自由D集會自由
(B)16.依據性別工作平等法的規定，受僱者之生理假請假日數如何計算？
A併入事假計算B併入病假計算C併入例假計算D併入特別休假計算
(A)17.下列何者不屬於一般所稱法律漏洞之補充方法？A論理解釋B類推適用C目的限縮D法律續造
(B)18.依勞工保險條例原則上，兼職之勞工：
A不必加入勞工保險B應加入勞工保險C由勞工自行決定是否加入D視其收入多寡而決定應否加入
(B)19.有關勞動基準法所定之特別休假，下列敘述何者錯誤？
A依勞工年資多寡而區別不同休假日數
B特別休假性質上為保護勞工之身體健康，性質上亦屬勞工之義務
C特別休假屬勞工之權利，雇主雖不得拒絕，但仍可要求勞工考量企業正當需求而調整
D勞工經雇主解僱而尚未行使當年度之特別休假權利者，得一併請求特別休假工資給付
(C)20.中華民國憲法係屬： A欽定憲法 B不成文憲法 C剛性憲法 D柔性憲法
(B)21.以下何種法律業經廢除：A貪污治罪條例 B懲治盜匪條例 C殘害人群治罪條例 D懲治走私條例
(D)22 .下列何者非法律之名稱？A律B條例C通則D標準
(A)23.下列何者非法規命令的名稱？A 要點B辦法C綱要D細則
(C)24.公務員懲戒委員會隸屬於下列何機關？A 監察院 B行政院 C司法院 D考試院
(D)25.下列何者並非不動產？ A辦公大樓 B農舍 C土地 D為供表演臨時搭建的舞台
(B)26.監護人與受監護人，於監護關係存續中，所締結之婚姻，其效力如何？
A無效B得撤銷C效力未定D不成立
(A)27.父母親懲罰小孩的行為，如未過當，屬於下列何者？
A因為是依法令的行為而不罰B因為是自助行為而不罰
C因為是得承諾的行為而不罰D因為是正當防衛而不罰
(A)28.下列何者不是刑事制裁？ A罰鍰 B有期徒刑 C拘役 D沒收
(B)29.下列何者非屬定型化契約條款？
A停車場收費牌告B個別磋商條款 C電影院以字幕放映之規定D 公車儲值卡片上之約款
(B)30.消費者第一次申訴，企業經營者未能妥善處理時，可向下列何者提出第二次申訴？
A縣（市）政府消費者服務中心B消費者保護官C行政院D法官
(D)31 The Chinese basketball team lost its first game and was____ from the tournament.
ＡpromotedＢpronouncedＣ stressedＤeliminated
(A)32 They _____an old barn into a comfortable little house.
ＡconvertedＢcomplicatedＣcontradictedＤ confused
(C)33 Helen is a tomboy, but the pink fancy dress she wore at the party made her look very _____.
ＡshabbyＢmasculine Ｃ feminineＤfastidious
(A)34 Helen is a_____ . She does not eat meat for health reasons.
ＡvegetarianＢbutcher ＣmonkＤ biologist
(D)35 Helen is a rookie in this field, but the personnel manager thinks her intelligence can _____for her lack of experience. That is why she is employed.
ＡeconomizeＢextend Ｃ generateＤcompensatevi. 補償,賠償;抵銷[(+for)]
(D)36 Due to the high-calorie diet and long hours of office work, many people tend to_____ in fitness classes after work.
ＡdevoteＢdepartＣdiscardＤenroll
(B)37_____ , he was elected leader of the class. Nobody had expected this outcome.
ＡSurprising everyone ＢTo everyone’s surprise
ＣWhat surprised everyoneＤEveryone was surprised
(D)38 Good listeners tend to be tolerant _____critical. They are more willing to accept different opinions.
Ａinstead Ｂinstead ofＣratherＤrather than
What will you say to someone who just sneezed? Do you know what it means to say “I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you”?
Why is Friday the 13th 39 bad luck?
Why do people avoid walking under a ladder?
And 40 you happen to break a mirror?
These beliefs and customs are usually called superstitions— beliefs which are not based on
reason or scientific knowledge 41 magic and tradition.
Yet they actually have some basis in history and religion, and can tell us much about Western culture.
People believe in superstition partly because they wish to have good luck,
and others take it as insurance 42 misfortune.
If you have some basic understanding about these superstitious ideas,
you will not wonder why people say “touch wood” when they mention their future plans.
(A)39 Ａassociated with Ｂcombined withＣ attributed to Ｄreferred to
(B)40 ＡwhyＢwhat if Ｃhow aboutＤwhen
(D)41 Ａ if Ｂwithout Ｃof Ｄbut
(B)42 Ａabout ＢagainstＣ forＤwith
The story of Thanksgiving is basically the story of the Pilgrims and their thankful feast at Plymouth, Massachusetts.
The Pilgrims came to the “New World” in 1620 on a ship called the Mayflower for religious freedom.
The 102 passengers 43 the 66 days of a lethal voyage, and finally settled at a place called Plymouth.
Plymouth offered plenty of resources, but the Pilgrims were 44 ill-equipped to face the winter in this estranged place;
as a result, many settlers died.
Luckily, the 45 ones were saved when local Native Americans came to help them cultivate crops.
They 46 went through the next year unharmed, but had enough food to put away for the winter.
However, a severe drought happened in the third year 47 the corns got damaged.
The Pilgrim Governor thus ordered a day of fasting and prayer, and rain followed soon. November 29th of that year was therefore proclaimed a day of thanksgiving.
(A)43 ＡsurvivedＢinfluencedＣ frightened Ｄdecorated
(B)44ＡhardlyＢtooＣsuchＤ though
(A)45 ＡremainingＢrestＣextraＤ final
(D)46 Ａonce ＢwhetherＣevenＤnot only
(D)47 ＡwhoseＢwhich ＣwhyＤwhen
(B)48Wendy: Are you sure we don’t need to help your Mom out in the kitchen?
Shirley: No. She always says, “_____ ” Once my brother and I helped bake a cake and we burned it. After that,my mom never let me in the kitchen.
ＡA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
ＢToo many cooks spoil the broth.
ＣIt’s hard to teach old dogs new tricks.
ＤBetter late than never.
(D)49Jamie: I heard you’re moving to New York.
York: Yes. I’ve got an offer in upstate New York.
Jamie: Oh, that’s great!_____
York: Me, too. Let’s keep in touch.
ＡCould I join you?ＢI will keep you informed.
ＣI am very glad to hear thatＤBut I am going to miss you.
(B)50Husband: Honey, it is said that jogging is not good for your health.
Wife:_____
Husband: It’s bad for your ankles and knees.
ＡHeads or tails? Ｂ How so? Ｃ No wonder. Ｄ No offense.
